УДК [338.24:005.35]477
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-3-11
JEL classification: M14, D63, O35, Q01
The article highlights the significance of social responsibility in society, particularly in the context of national economic transformation, globalisation processes, and growing demands for transparency in organisational activities. Social responsibility is considered a crucial factor in sustainable development, competitiveness, and the establishment of a positive reputation for business entities. The assessment of social responsibility today is interdisciplinary in nature, based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative indicators. The purpose of the assessment is not only to measure the actual level of social responsibility, but also to ensure transparency, comparability, and accountability of organizations to stakeholders. Using methods of comparison, analysis and grouping, we found that approaches to assessing social responsibility can be conditionally divided into three groups: normative-oriented (orientation on standards, codes, ethical principles), indicator-metric (systems of indicators and KPIs that allow quantitative measurement of social responsibility) and integrated/rating (combination of financial, social and environmental parameters in a comprehensive assessment). The article analyzes various methods of assessing social responsibility in detail, examining their essence, advantages, and disadvantages, as well as the scope and features of their application. In the process, it was found that an effective system of assessing social responsibility in modern Ukrainian conditions can be based on a combination of these approaches, adapted to national realities and the needs of different types of organizations. The work presents the author’s vision of a multi-level system of assessing social responsibility, which is more comprehensive and informative. Assessing social responsibility according to this system will enable determining the level of compliance of an organization’s activities with the principles of sustainable development and ethical behavior in relation to stakeholders. The application of this system is of practical importance, as it will enable the performance of several actions aimed at fostering closer interaction with stakeholders, achieving greater openness, and ensuring better conditions for the further development of organizations and society. The prospects for scientific research are to deepen the scientific and methodological base, expand practical tools, and increase the role of social responsibility as a factor in the innovative and sustainable development of Ukraine.
Keywords: evaluation system, social responsibility, methods, approaches, concepts, standards, rating systems, indices.
Rеferences
- Zvonar,P. (2018). Sotsial’na vidpovidal’nist’ iak sotsioekonomichnyj fenomen: teoriia ta ukrains’ki realii. [Social diversity as a socioeconomic phenomenon: theory and Ukrainian realities]. Instytut demohrafii ta sotsial’nykh doslidzhen’ imeni M. V. Ptukhy NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv. Ukraine.
- Berezina,Yu. (2012). «A quick assessment of the social dimension of a corporation». Visnyk Ukrains’koi akademii bankivs’koi spravy. № 1(32). рр. 97-101.
- Buian,A. (2012). «Approaches to assessing the effectiveness of corporate social performance of enterprises in Ukraine». Visnyk Dnipropetrovs’koho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika». Issue 6 (2). рр. 159-165.
- Vorona,V. (2010). «Methodical approaches to assessing the level of social diversity». Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti. №30. рр. 127-133.
- Hrynenko,M. (2012). Korporatyvna sotsial’na vidpovidal’nist’: teoretyko-metodolohichnyj aspekt otsiniuvannia sotsial’noi diial’nosti. [Corporate social performance: theoretical and methodological aspect of assessing social activity]. Available at: https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/c133251c-cf0e-4c29-9d97-435412b37384/content.
- Yevtushenko,A. (2013). «Assessment of corporate social performance: methods, objects, indicators». Visnyk NTU «KhPI». №46(1019). рр. 53-63.
- Zatiejschykova,O. (2014). «Analysis of approaches to assessing the social relevance of business». Visnyk sotsial’no-ekonomichnykh doslidzhen’. Issue 2. рр. 189-194.
- Kutsyk,I., Mojseienko, I.V. (2018). «Methodological basis for assessing the social diversity of entrepreneurship». Stalyj rozvytok ekonomiky. № 3 (40). рр. 92-99.
- Okhrimenko,O., Ivanova, T.V. (2015). Sotsial’na vidpovidal’nist’. [Social compatibility]. Natsional’nyj tekhnichnyj universytet Ukrainy «Kyivs’kyj politekhnichnyj instytut». Kyiv. Ukraine.
- Wood,J. (2010). Measuring corporate social performance: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews. № 12. рр. 50-84. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00274.x.
- Fombrun,J. (2005). Measuring corporate social responsibility. Corporate Reputation Review. № 7(4). рр. 304-308. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540228.
- Longo,, Mura, M., Bonoli, A. (2005). Corporate social responsibility and corporate performance: The case of Italian SMEs. Corporate Governance. № 5(4). рр. 28-42. Available at: https://www.emerald.com/cg/article-abstract/5/4/28/88957/Corporate-social-responsibility-and-corporate?redirectedFrom=fulltext.
- Kalinesku,V., Zerenko, M.O. (2013). Sotsial’ne investuvannia ta vidpovidal’nist’ pidpryiemstv. [Social investment and sustainability of enterprises]. SNU im. V. Dalia. Luhans’k. Ukraine.
- DSTU ISO 26000:2019 Nastanovy schodo sotsial’noi vidpovidal’nosti. (2020). [DSTU ISO 26000:2019 Establish social responsibility]. Available at: https://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=91617.
- CSR-UKRAINE. Available at: http://csr-ukraine.org/.
- ESG-otsinka: tsyfrova transformatsiia ta novi mozhlyvosti dlia staloho rozvytku pidpryiemstv Ukrainy. Ministerstvo zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. Available at: https://mepr.gov.ua/esg-otsinka-tsyfrova-transformatsiya-ta-novi-mozhlyvosti-dlya-stalogo-rozvytku-pidpryyemstv-ukrayiny/.
- Available at: https://www.morningstar.com/.
- Social return on investment (SROI). EBSCO. Available at: https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/social-return-investment-sroi.
- Zosym, (2023). Zbalansovana systema pokaznykiv (Balanced Scorecard – BSC). [Balanced Scorecard (BSC)]. Available at: https://www.maxzosim.com/balanced-scorecard-bsc/.
- Yak stvoryty systemu zbalansovanykh pokaznykiv dlia dosiahnennia stratehichnykh tsilej. TMS Academy. [How to create a system of balanced indicators to achieve strategic goals]. Available at: https://academy.tms.ua/blog/jak-stvoriti-zbalansovanu-sistemu-pokaznikiv-dlja-dosjagnennja-strategichnih-cilej/.
- Knight, (2023). What is a triple bottom line? Website European Investment Bank. Available at: https://www.eib.org/en/stories/triple-bottom-line-environment.
- Integrated Reporting Framework (IRF). Website GreenCo Sustainability Consultants. Available at: https://greenco-esg.com/integrated-reporting-framework-irf/
- What Is a Socially Responsible Investment (SRI)? Website Investopedia. (2022). Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sri.asp.
- Polians’ka,, Dem’ianenko, A., Yermolenko, O. (2024). «Analytical diagnosis of the development of social protection in the regions of Ukraine». Ekonomichnyj prostir. № 189. рр. 300-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/189-52.
The article was received 01.08.2025
Quote article, APA style
Hrachova Yana. 01.08.2025 . Formation of a system for assessing social responsibility in modern socio-economic conditions. The journal "Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology". 2025 / #3. 66-72pp. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-3-11
Quote article, MLA style
Hrachova Yana. "Formation of a system for assessing social responsibility in modern socio-economic conditions". The journal "Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology". 01.08.2025 . https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-3-11
