УДК: 330.341.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-3-32
JEL classification: Q039
Abstract
Introduction. Modern development of agriculture in Ukraine should be focused on developing strategic activities that are based on innovation and have an innovative character. This is due to the need to increase food production, achieve its competitiveness in the global dimension, increase productivity in the industry. However, the process of realizing the potential of the agricultural sector of the domestic economy is characterized by a number of limitations that require detailed analysis and consideration when developing a mechanism for developing the strategic potential of innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine.
The purpose of the article is to determine the level of strategic potential of innovative development of the agricultural sector in the economy by analyzing its structure and factor analysis of these components.
Results. The structure of strategic potential of the agricultural sector innovative development in the economy is substantiated, which includes physical capital, human capital, intellectual capital, social capital, institutional, infrastructural, scientific-educational and personnel components. According to these components, quantitative indicators that reflect them are analyzed. It is established that the increase in physical capital is characterized by positive dynamics, which is reflected in a significant increase in the level of labor capital due to the high rate of introduction of new fixed assets and reducing the number of employees, which is a negative factor. Allocations for the maintenance of science also increased, which in parallel with the reduction in the number of scientific staff led to an increase in unit costs per employee involved. Comparing the obtained results, it is determined that there is a tendency to reduce the strategic potential capacity of the innovative development of the agricultural sector in the direction of increasing its concentration on functional units.
Key words: strategic potential, innovative development, factor analysis, assessment of strategic potential, agricultural sector of economy.
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The article was received 12.07.2020