# 3 24-29 View full article

УДК 65.012.8: 338.24.1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-4-3

Nitsenko Vitalii,
Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical Oil and Gas University,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-0341
Samoilyk Iuliia,
Poltava State Agrarian Academy,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-2331
Hrynko Oleksandr,
Poltava State Agrarian Academy,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-1997

JEL classification: D81, M11, O33

It has been established that modern conditions of economic instability are characterized by rapid changes in demand, supply, and other business parameters, forcing enterprises to seek new solutions to ensure their competitiveness. The necessity of flexible logistics systems management has been proven, allowing for adaptation to new challenges, enhancing the effectiveness of management practices, and ensuring sustainable business development. Theoretical approaches to developing logistics systems play a crucial role in addressing these tasks, particularly by implementing innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and automation. The development of logistics systems is characterized as a complex and multidimensional task that requires flexibility, innovation, and sustainability to overcome economic risks. A logistics system structure is presented, including the main objective, core idea, goals, functions, principles, and the primary aim within the context of international logistics systems. The main directions for decision-making in conditions of economic instability are discussed, including risk and uncertainty analysis, resource and asset diversification, cost reduction, process optimization, flexible planning, innovation, digitalization, and a focus on resilience. The proposed theoretical approaches to developing logistics systems as adaptive, innovative, risk-oriented, customer-focused, and cooperative− contribute to effective functioning and adaptation in a rapidly changing economic environment. It has been demonstrated that important directions for ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of businesses include: firstly, the adaptability of logistics systems to unstable conditions, which entails their ability to respond quickly to changes in market situations, economic crises, fluctuations in demand, and other external factors; and secondly, the integration of innovative technologies into local processes (digital platforms for monitoring; the use of big data; automation and robotics).

Keywords: adaptability, economic instability, efficiency, logistics system, development, management, enterprise.

Rеferences

  1. Vojtko, S.V. (2020). «Research on the development of international logistics systems in Ukraine and the world in the context of Industry 4.0». Innovatsijna ekonomika. № 7-8. рр. 14-21.
  2. Chukurna, O.P., Nitsenko, V.S., Mykhajlova, M.V., Odynokov, R.D. (2018). «Improvement of the warehouse logistics system in the context of “Industry 4.0” technologies». Ekonomichna stratehiia i perspektyvy rozvytku sfery torhivli ta posluh. Issue 1 (27). рр. 220-232.
  3. Krasnoruts’kyj, O.O., Nitsenko, V.S., Zakharchenko, O.V. (2013). Optymizatsiia formuvannia ta vykorystannia ekonomichnoho potentsialu v sil’s’kohospodars’kykh pidpryiemstvakh. [Optimization of the formation and use of economic potential in agricultural enterprises]. TOV «Leradruk». Kharkiv.
  4. Nitsenko, V.S. (2012). «Grain elevators: status and investment horizons». Visnyk KhNAU. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky». № 10. рр. 122-133.
  5. Nitsenko, V., Sharapa, O., Burdeina, N., Hanzhurenko, I. (2017). «Accounting and analytical information in the management system of a trading enterprise in Ukraine». Visnyk KhNAU im. V.V. Dokuchaieva. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky». № 2. рр. 3-18.
  6. Nitsenko, V.S. (2015). «Methodological approaches to the formation of a rational marketing policy of agricultural enterprises». Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini. Issue 7 (170). рр. 100-103.
  7. Taj, S., Imran, A.S., Kastrati, Z., Daudpota, S.M., Memon, R.A. (2023). «IoT-based supply chain management: A systematic literature review». Internet of Things: Engineering Cyber Physical Human Systems. № 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2023.100982.
  8. Cui, X., Xie, S. (2022). Design and Implementation of Enterprise Logistics Information Management System Based on Internet of Things Technology. In 2022 International Conference on Industrial IoT, Big Data and Supply Chain (IIoTBDSC). Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10077085/authors#authors.
  9. Zaburanna, L.V. (2015). «Logistics system management». Efektyvna ekonomika. №3. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=3861.
  10. Lohistyka peretvoriuiet’sia na najbil’sh vysokotekhnolohichnu haluz’. Logist.FM. (2020). [Logistics is turning into the most high-tech industry]. Available at: https://logist.fm/news/logistika-peretvoryuietsya-nanaybilsh-visokotehnologichnu-galuz.
  11. Kurbats’ka, L.M. (2021). «Improving logistics systems to ensure the principles of sustainable development of the enterprise». Ahrosvit. № 7-8. рр. 60-66.
  12. Dachkovs’kyj, V.O. (2019). «Algorithm of the functioning of the logistics support system». Suchasni informatsijni tekhnolohii u sferi bezpeky ta oborony. № 2. рр. 87-92.

The article was received 29.10.2024