# 45 377-387 View full article

УДК: 330.354.1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-4-45

Roman V. Romaniuk
Applicant, Lesia Ukrainka East European National University, Director of Volyn Regional Employment Center

JEL classification: L94

Abstract

Introduction. Radical reform of the electricity market has begun long ago. European vectors of liberalized market development stimulate to adapt to changes in Ukraine. However, the internal conflict environment of the domestic market is hampered by these changes. This is manifested in the following: all enterprises (producers and suppliers) in the electricity market must operate on a separate, self-organized basis; publicity and free access to the use of networks of all business entities on the basis of public contracts. Legislation stipulates and envisages the creation of several electricity markets: intraday market, balancing market, ancillary services market. At each of them, there is a separate order of functioning, system of purchase and sale of the electric power, price formation, establishment of norms and quotas of sales volumes.

The purpose of this article is definition of prior directions for the most effective realization of the organizational and economic mechanism in the course of reforming the electric power market in the state. 

Results. Studies have shown that the most effective reform of the electricity market should be carried out on the basis of efficient and transparent operation of the National Commission for Electricity Market Regulation; delimitation of the production sector from the distribution sector of electricity networks; carry out the necessary certification of the transmission system operator; update system, hardware and software; optimize measures and reform the retail market to the needs of consumers; economically justify tariff formation to the needs and opportunities of consumers, including changing the mechanism of cross-subsidization.

Conclusions. Achieving the set goals, priorities will reduce the risks of reforming the electricity market, revive the competitive framework between market participants (entities), create conditions for improving the quality of services, limit the impact of negative factors on the environment with incentive pricing policies.

Keywords: efficiency, organizational mechanism, economic mechanism, formation of the electricity market, energy market.

References

  1. Hrebeshkov, O.M. (2010). «Information support of enterprise development: analytical assessment of foreign and domestic practice». Formuvannia rynkovoi ekonomiky. №23, рр. 177-189.
  2. Dz’oba, A.H. (2014). «The effectiveness of the current organizational and economic mechanism for managing investment and innovation activities of gas transmission companies». So-tsial’no-ekonomichna intehratsiia Ukrainy v hlobal’nu innovatsijnu ekonomiku: dosvid pid-pryiemstv ta rehioniv. [Socio-economic integration of Ukraine into the global innovation economy: the experience of enterprises and regions]. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on September 26-27, 2014. Cherkasy. state technologist. university. Cherkasy: ChTTU, рр. 22-24.
  3. Yerlimov, S. Formuvannia konkurentnykh rynkiv v Ukraini. [Formation of competitive markets in Ukraine]. Available at: www.me.gov.ua/file/link//07824/file/UE10-2007_Er.pdf
  4. Zakon pro rynok elektroenerhii: scho vin nam hotuie. [The law on the electricity market: what it prepares for us]. Available at: https: //24tv.ua/zakon_pro_rinok_electroenergiyi_2017_zhho_vin_nam_prineze_n807964
  5. Kupchak, V.F., Pavlova, O.M., Pavlov, K.V., Lahodiienko, V.V. (2010). Formuvannia ta rehu–liuvannia rehional’nykh enerhetychnykh system: teoriia, metodolohiia ta praktyka. [Formation and regulation of regional energy systems: theory, methodology and practice]. Lutsk. Ukraine.
  6. Lahodiienko, V.V. (2014). Suchasnyj rozvytok rehional’noho elektroenerhetychnoho kom-pleksu. [Modern development of the regional electric power complex]. Efekty`vna ekonomika. [Effective economy]. (electronic journal). №12. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=4814
  7. Natsional’nyj plan dij z vidnovliuval’noi enerhetyky na period do 2020 roku. [National Renewable Energy Action Plan for the period up to 2020]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laneg/show/902-2014.
  8. Pavlov, K.V. (2018). Otsinka konkurentospromozhnosti rehional’nykh rynkiv zhytlovoi nerukhomosti Ukrainy. [Estimation of competitiveness of regional markets of residential real estate of Ukraine]. PrAT «Volyns’ka oblasna drukarnia». Lutsk. Ukraine.
  9. Pavlov, K.V., Pavlova, O.M. (2019). Formuvannia ta rehuliuvannia konkurentnykh vidnosyn na rehional’nykh rynkakh zhytla Ukrainy. [Formation and regulation of competitive rela-tions in the regional housing markets of Ukraine]. Vydavnytstvo «Teren». Lutsk. Ukraine.
  10. Pavlova, O.M., Pavlov, K.V., Yakymchuk, A.Yu., Sorokopud, I.V., Haliant, S.R. (2020). Enerhetychnyj rynok zakhidnoho rehionu Ukrainy. [Energy market of the western region of Ukraine]. Mizhnarodnyj naukovyj zhurnal “Internauka”. Seriia: “Ekonomichni nauky”. [International scientific journal “Internauka”]. (electronic journal). №7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2294-2020-7-6202.
  11. Palijchuk, U.Yu. Peredumovy ta zasady liberalizatsii rynku elektroenerhii v konteksti ievrointehratsijnykh namiriv Ukrainy. [Preconditions and principles of liberalization of the electricity market in the context of Ukraine’s European integration intentions]. Available at: https://elar.nung.edu.ua/bifstream//23456789/5416/1/4799.pdf.
  12. Pliatsko, S.R. Priorytetni napriamy derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia rynku elektroenerhii Ukrainy v konteksti Yevrointehratsii. [Priority directions of state regulation of the electricity market of Ukraine in the context of European integration]. Available at: https://ied.kpi.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Pliatsko.
  13. Rozporiadzhennia Kabminu Ukrainy vid 18 serpnia 2017 r. №605-r «Pro skhvalennia Enerhetychnoi Stratehii Ukrainy na period do 2035 roku». Bezpeka, enerhoefektyvnist’, konkurentospromozhnist’. [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 18, 2017 №605-r “On approval of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035”. Security, energy efficiency, competitiveness]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/lanes/show/605-2017_%D1/%80.
  14. Strishenets’, O.M,, Pavlov, K.V. (2016). «Features of competitive relations in regional real estate markets. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University». Naukovyj visnyk Uzhhorods’koho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomika. Uzhhorod: Vyd-vo UzhNU «Hoverla», Issue 1 (47). Vol. 2, pp. 35-38.
  15. Strishenets’, O.M. (2017). «Features of the functioning of innovations in the activities of gas distribution companies». Aktual’ni problemy upravlinnia sotsial’no-ekonomichnymy systemamy. [Actual problems of management of social and economic systems]. Proceeding of intern. Scientific-practical Internet conference mizhnar. № 1. Lutsk, рр. 162-163.
  16. Strishenets’, O.M., Pavlov, K.V., Pavlov, K.V. ta [in.] (2017). Mekhanizm finansovo-kredy–tnoho zabezpechennia enerhoefektyvnykh zakhodiv na ob’iektakh ZhBK ta OSB. Klimatychni finansy. [Mechanism of financial and credit provision of energy efficiency measures at HBC and OSB facilities. Climate finance]. In Karlina, M.I. (ed.). Vezha-Druk, pp. 165-183.
  17. Transformation of the electricity market of Ukraine: the path from producer to consumer. Available at: https://issun.com/uaenergy/docs/power_markets_holikova.
  18. Uschanovs’kyj, K.V. Vplyv reformuvannia rynku elektroenerhii Ukrainy ta diial’nist’ OP “NEK” “Ukrenerho”. [The impact of reforming the electricity market of Ukraine and the activities of Ukrenergo]. Available at: https://periodicals.karazin.ua/economy/arfide/riene/5390.
  19. Farokushnyj, I.D. Transformatsiia rynku elektroenerhii Ukrainy v umovakh Yevropejs’koi intehratsii. [Transformation of the electricity market of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration]. Available at: https://ied.kpi.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/
  20. Cheneruk, T. Vykorystannia vidnovliuval’nykh dzherel enerhii – investytsiia v majbutnie. [The use of renewable energy sources – an investment in the future]. Available at: https://ua.112.ua/mnenie/vykorystannia_vidnovlinvanykh_dzherel_enevhii_ investytsiia_v_maibutnie_43
  21. Scho nam dast’ i scho zabere zakon pro rynok elektroenerhii. [What will give us and what will take away the law on the electricity market]. Available at: https:dt.zabere_zakon_pro_rinok_elektroenergiyi_240471.html.

The article was received 10.08.2020