УДК: 656.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2022-3-3
JEL classification: L62; L92
The article describes the system of delivery organization, namely moving any material objects or substances from one place to another on the optimal route. It is highlighted that the transportation is one of the basic directions of science about management of information and material flows in the process of movement of goods, which is extremely important, because transport logistics is one of the components of commodity price formation. Theoretical issues regarding the organization of international road transport have been identified. The legal basis of road, cargo and passenger transportation has been opened. The classification of cargo transportations and cargoes was mentioned, as well as primary main documentation at customs registration. The peculiarities of the organization of international road transport are justified. The main law defining the subject of the article is the Law of Ukraine «On Road Transport» dated 05.04.2001 № 2344-III (hereinafter – Law № 2344). The basic requirements to cars and the list of documents without which it is not possible are specified. The main task of the development of the transport and road complex of Ukraine till 2023 is to determine ways of solving problems of further development of the transport industry, increase of demand for transport services, intensification processes of integration of the transport and road complex of Ukraine into the European and world transport systems. The competitive transport complex is a component of the development of the national economy of each country and the basis of its integration into the world economy. The share of transport services in the GDP of Ukraine is about 14%. In recent years, the market of transport services of Ukraine has been characterized by steady growth. The urgency of the research is conditioned by the fact that the main task of the system of rendering services on international transportation by automobile transport is to increase its efficiency due to further optimization of its structure, wide application of modern organizational forms and technologies, improvement of legal norms and increase of the role of the system governing bodies, which will meet the requirements of the market of services.
Keywords: transportation, logistics, cargo, road transportation, delivery.
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The article was received 22.09.2022