УДК 005.95
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2025-2-35
JEL classification: M12, J32
This study explores the application of business process management techniques to optimize the recruitment and onboarding processes within organizations. The research highlights the importance of aligning recruitment and onboarding with organizational objectives to enhance efficiency, improve employee retention, and increase overall performance. Once focused on volume, recruitment has evolved into a more targeted and strategic activity to identify and attract the most qualified talent to meet specific organizational needs. Similarly, onboarding has progressed from informal practices to formal, structured programs that ensure new employees are integrated effectively and swiftly, fostering engagement and long-term retention. The paper delves into qualitative and quantitative process analysis methods, noting their complementary roles in understanding and improving organizational workflows. Qualitative methods, such as SWOT analysis and document review, help identify gaps, inefficiencies, and areas for improvement in recruitment and onboarding. Meanwhile, quantitative techniques like process mining, simulation modeling, and statistical analysis provide measurable insights into the efficiency of these processes, enabling organizations to make data-driven decisions. The study also discusses hybrid methodologies, including Lean Six Sigma, Design Thinking, and Agile, which combine different approaches to enhance flexibility, reduce waste, and improve employee experience during recruitment and onboarding. The research highlights the significant impact of optimized recruitment and onboarding on organizational success. The paper suggests that despite the advances in process management, it offers organizations a competitive advantage. However, challenges remain in optimizing these functions, such as lengthy hiring times, inconsistent onboarding experiences, and insufficient feedback mechanisms. This study provides valuable insights into how business. RB offers organizations a competitive advantage by aligning human capital strategies with overall business goals.
Keywords: recruitment, onboarding, business process management, business process optimization, business process analysis.
Rеferences
- Adler, A. B., & Castro, C. A. (2019). Transitions: A theoretical model for occupational health and wellbeing. Occupational Health Science, 3(2), 105–123.
- Bartram, F. (2024–2025). Recruitment analytics: Complete guide 2025. People Managing People. Available at: https://peoplemanagingpeople.com/employee-lifecycle/recruiting-hiring/recruitment-analytics.
- Bauer, T. (2010). Onboarding new employees: Maximizing success (54 p.). Alexandria, VA: SHRM Foundation.
- Bauer, T. N., & Erdogan, B. (2011). Organizational socialization: The effective onboarding of new employees. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 3: Maintaining, expanding, and contracting the organization (pp. 51–64). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12171-002.
- Behbahani, N. (2024). Latest HR trends: Candidate experience, HR leaders priorities, performance reviews, internal talent marketplaces, board AI, AI-driven roles. LinkedIn. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/latest-hr-trends-candidate-experience-leaders-reviews-behbahani-ih6ue.
- Bitkowska, A., Dziembek, D., & Gzik, T. (2022). Towards cloud agile business process management. Communications of the IBIMA, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5171/2022.821632.
- Breaugh, J. A. (2008). Employee recruitment: Current knowledge and important areas for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 18(3), 103–118.
- Cable, D. M., Gino, F., & Staats, B. R. (2013). Reinventing employee onboarding. MIT Sloan Management Review, 54(3). Available at: https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/ Reinventing%20the%20onboarding%20process_3b5ac7ce-f71b-40d9-bb8a-93276b979570.pdf.
- DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P., & Verhulst, S. L. (2013). Human resource management (11th ed., International student version, 448 p.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- Diaz, D. (2019). Business process improvement: The art of continuous improvement (61 p.). Independently Published.
- co. (2024). 80+ employee onboarding statistics: Insights and trends for 2024. Available at: https://withe.co/blog/employee-onboarding-statistics.
- Famularo, J. J. (1986). Handbook of human resources administration (1520 p.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Flippo, E. B. (1976). Principles of personnel management (4th ed., 592 p.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies.
- Francis, A. (n.d.). Recruitment – Definition, process, need, and purpose. MBA Knowledge Base. Available at: https://www.mbaknol.com/human-resource-management/definition-of-recruitment.
- Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (1993). Reengineering the corporation: A manifesto for business revolution. Business Horizons, 36(5), 90–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-6813(05)80064-3.
- Kempner, T. (1976). A handbook of management (428 p.). London, UK: Penguin.
- Khudair Abbas, H., & Mohammed Nasser, O. (2024). Six Sigma technique to reduce waiting time: A practical application in Passport Affairs Directorate. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 30(140), 417–433. https://doi.org/10.33095/khgc2q20.
- Mairer, R. (n.d.). New hire integration: Start here when onboarding a new employee. Society for Human Resource Management. Available at: https://www.shrm.org/topics-tools/news/talent-acquisition/new-employee-onboarding-guide-talent-acquisition.
- Måren, N., Muller, G., & Syverud, E. (2020). Evaluation of Lean Business Process Improvement Methodology. INCOSE International Symposium, 30(1), 530–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2020.00738.x.
- Mazur, K. (2023). 17 incredible onboarding statistics 2023: HR trends in hiring, training, and retention. Zippia. Available at: https://www.zippia.com/advice/onboarding-statistics.
- Mohapatra, S. (2013). Business process reengineering. Boston, MA: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6067-1.
- Mohapatra, S. (2012). TQM and BPR. In Business process reengineering (pp. 221–238). Boston, MA: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6067-1_11.
- Nocker, M., & Sena, V. (2019). Big data and human resources management: The rise of talent analytics. Social Sciences, 8(10), 273. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8100273.
- Pereira, C. M., Caetano, A., & Sousa, P. (2011). Ontology-driven business process design. In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (pp. 153–162). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27260-8_12.
- Plumbley, P. (1985). Recruitment and selection (4th rev. ed., 176 p.). Kolkata, India: Institute of Personnel Management.
- Graafmans, T., et al. (2020). Process mining for Six Sigma. Business & Information Systems Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-020-00649-w.
- Raeburn, A. (n.d.). Business process analysis explained. Asana, Inc. Available at: https://asana.com/resources/business-process-analysis.
- Reyes, V. (2023). Fostering engagement, enabling productivity, and reducing turnover. Deloitte. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/blog/human-capital-blog/2023/new-hire-onboarding.html.
- Shammot, M. (2014). The role of human resources management practices represented by employee’s recruitment and training and motivating in realization competitive advantage. International Business Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n4p55.
- Werther, W. B., & Davis, K. (1995). Human resources and personnel management (672 p.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill College.
- Weske, M. (2019). Business process modelling foundation. In Business process management (pp. 71–122). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59432-2_3.
- (n.d.). What is business process analysis? Available at: https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/business-process-analysis.
- Yoder, D. (1948). Personal management and industrial relations (878 p.). Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
The article was received 30.04.2025