# 45 256-261 View full article

УДК 332.1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-3-45

Kashchena Nataliia,
Doctor of Economics, Professor, State Biotechnological University
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-8860
Vasylishyn Stanislav,
Doctor of Economics, Professor, National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agrarian Economics»,
Institute of Accounting and Finance
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-9878
Rudenko Serhii,
Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, State Biotechnological University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-1957
Nakisko Oleksandr,
Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, State Biotechnological University
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2455

JEL classification: O39; Q57; R11

This article delves into establishing an innovative ecosystem in Ukraine, essential for sustainable economic recovery and regional development. The significance of innovation in driving economic growth cannot be overstated, especially in a country that has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, economic downturns, and external threats. An innovative ecosystem serves as a framework that integrates various stakeholders, including scientific institutions, higher education establishments, businesses, and government entities, to foster collaboration and create an environment conducive to innovation. The article begins by defining an innovative ecosystem and its core components. It highlights the importance of synergy among different participants in the innovation process. Scientific institutions are crucial for research and development (R&D), providing the necessary knowledge and expertise to drive innovation. Higher education institutions play a pivotal role in preparing a skilled workforce equipped with the necessary competencies to meet the demands of a rapidly changing labor market. On the other hand, businesses are responsible for commercializing innovations and bringing new products and services to market. One of the critical aspects discussed is the need for effective collaboration among these stakeholders. The article emphasizes that strong partnerships between academia and industry characterize thriving innovative ecosystems. This collaboration can take various forms, including joint research projects, internships for students in companies, and knowledge transfer initiatives. These entities can leverage each other’s strengths to accelerate the innovation process by working together. Moreover, the article addresses the barriers to forming an innovative ecosystem in Ukraine. These barriers include inadequate regulatory frameworks supporting innovation, insufficient funding for R&D activities, and a fragmented approach to innovation policy. Ukraine’s current state of innovation is often hindered by bureaucratic obstacles that slow the implementation of innovative solutions. Therefore, policymakers must create a supportive environment that encourages investment in research and development. In addition to addressing systemic challenges, the article highlights the importance of fostering a culture of innovation within society. This includes promoting entrepreneurship and encouraging individuals to pursue innovative ideas. Educational programs focused on entrepreneurship can inspire young people to participate actively in the innovation ecosystem. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns can help shift societal attitudes towards risk-taking and experimentation. The conclusion of the article emphasizes Ukraine’s potential to create a robust, innovative ecosystem that can enhance its competitiveness on the global stage. By leveraging its human capital, rich natural resources, and growing technological capabilities, Ukraine can position itself as a hub for innovation in Eastern Europe. Successfully implementing state innovation policies aligned with European benchmarks will be critical. In summary, forming an innovative ecosystem is not just about fostering technological advancements but about creating a holistic environment where collaboration thrives, barriers are minimized, and creativity flourishes. The path toward establishing such an ecosystem requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders involved-government agencies must work together with educational institutions and businesses to cultivate a vibrant landscape for innovation. By doing so, Ukraine can pave the way for sustainable economic growth and regional development that benefits all citizens.

Keywords: ecosystem, national security, region, economic recovery, sustainable development.

Rеferences

  1. Bramwell, A., Hepburn, N., Wolfe, D.A. (2012). Growing Innovation Ecosystems: University-Industry Knowledge Transfer and Regional Economic Development in Canada: Final Report to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Available at: https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/80099/2/Bramwell%20et%20al_2012_Growing%20Innovation%20Ecosystems.pdf.
  2. Edquist, S. (2009). Systems of Innovation: Perspectives and Challenges. Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199286805-e-7.
  3. Kobernyk, A.O. (2021). «Regional innovation ecosystems in Ukraine». Biznes Inform. № 7. рр. 56-61.
  4. Dz’oban’, O.P., Danyl’ian, O.H. (2020). «National security in the context of Euro-Atlantic integration of Ukraine: philosophical reflection». Visnyk Natsional’noho iurydychnoho universytetu imeni Yaroslava Mudroho. Seriia: Filosofiia. № 1 (44). рр. 8-22.
  5. Bilyj, V.I., Mykhal’chuk, V.M. (2021). «The main directions of ensuring the national security of the state». Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid. № 17. рр. 92-98.
  6. Hluschenko, O.O. (2023). «The function of ensuring the security of the state in the conditions of ensuring martial law». Chasopys Kyivs’koho universytetu prava. № 1. рр. 53-55.
  7. Kobko, Ye.V. (2023). Administratyvno-pravovyj mekhanizm zabezpechennia natsional’noi bezpeky derzhavy. [Administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring the national security of the state]. Ph.D. Thesis: 12.00.07. Kharkivs’kyj natsional’nyj universytet vnutrishnikh sprav. Kharkiv. Ukraine.
  8. Markovych, Kh.M. (2023). «National security of Ukraine: conceptual and categorical understanding». Naukovi zapysky L’vivs’koho universytetu biznesu ta prava. Seriia ekonomichna. Seriia iurydychna. Issue 38. рр. 10-15.
  9. Avanesova, N.E. (2017). «An analytical view of the theory of ensuring economic security». Suchasnyj stan naukovykh doslidzhen’ ta tekhnolohij v promyslovosti. № 2 (2). рр. 99-107.
  10. Heiets’, V.M. (2006). Modeliuvannia ekonomichnoi bezpeky: derzhava, rehion, pidpryiemstvo. [Modeling economic security: state, region, enterprise]. VD «YNZhEK». Kharkiv.
  11. Danilova, E.I. (2020). Kontseptsiia systemnoho pidkhodu do upravlinnia ekonomichnoiu bezpekoiu pidpryiemstva. [The concept of a systemic approach to the management of economic security of the enterprise]. Yevrop. nauk. platforma. Vinnytsia.
  12. Liashenko, O.M. (2015). Kontseptualizatsiia upravlinnia ekonomichnoiu bezpekoiu pidpryiemstva. [Conceptualization of management of economic security of the enterprise]. NISD. Kyiv.
  13. Nesterenko, I.V., Palimaka, D. (2023). Priorytetni napriamy protydii ekolohichnym zahrozam v umovakh minlyvoho bezpekovoho seredovyscha. [Priority directions for combating environmental threats in the conditions of a changing security environment]. National Resilience as a strategy for ensuring national security: military challenges and the latest concepts of the international security environment. Opole: Academy of Applied Sciences University of Management and Administration in Opole.
  14. Kryshtanovych, M.F. (2020). Derzhavna polityka zabezpechennia natsional’noi bezpeky Ukrainy: osnovni napriamky ta osoblyvosti zdijsnennia. [State policy of ensuring national security of Ukraine: main directions and features of implementation]. Spolom. L’viv.
  15. Pro natsional’nu bezpeku Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy. (2018). [On the national security of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine]. № 2469-VIII dated June 21, 2018. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text.
  16. Kovaliv, M.V., Ivakha, V.O. (2015). «The state-legal mechanism for ensuring national security». Naukovyj visnyk L’vivs’koho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav. Seriia iurydychna. № 4. рр. 162-169.
  17. Kharlamova, H.O. (2018). Riven’ natsional’noi bezpeky krainy v systemi suchasnykh heoekonomichnykh zahroz: analiz, otsinka, prohnoz. [The level of national security of the country in the system of modern geo-economic threats: analysis, assessment, forecast]. Ahrar Medi Hrup. Kyiv. Ukraine.
  18. Pro Stratehiiu natsional’noi bezpeky Ukrainy: Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy. (2020). [About the National Security Strategy of Ukraine: Decree of the President of Ukraine]. №392/2020 dated October 14, 2020. Available at: https://www.president. gov.ua/documents/3922020-35037.
  19. Pro Tsili staloho rozvytku Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku: Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy. (2019). [On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period until 2030: Decree of the President of Ukraine]. № 722/2019 dated September 30, 2019. Available at: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/7222019-29825.
  20. Kaschena, N.B., Nesterenko, I.V., Chmil’, H.L. (2023). «Strategic management of the biocluster on the basis of ZSP». Infrastruktura rynku. Issue 71. рр. 135-142.
  21. Khrystenko, L.M. (2016). «The importance of dangers, threats and risks in the formation of costs for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise». Visnyk Skhidnoukrains’koho natsional’noho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Dalia. № 6. рр. 175-181.
  22. Kaschena, N.B., Nesterenko, I.V., Chmil’, H.L. (2022). «Management of innovative bioclusters in conditions of digitalization: organizational and methodological aspect». Infrastruktura rynku. Issue 69. рр. 71-78.
  23. Kovalevs’ka, N.S., Nesterenko, I.V., Yancheva, I.V., Lopin, A.O. (2021). «Digitization of accounting and analytical support for environmental protection activities of the enterprise». Ekonomichna stratehiia i perspektyvy rozvytku sfery torhivli ta posluh. Issue 1 (33). рр. 32-43.
  24. Vasylishyn, S.I. (2019). «Theoretical and methodological principles of establishing the essence, manifestations and components of the economic security of enterprises as an economic category». Ekonomika ta derzhava. № 9. рр. 35-39.
  25. Kashchena, N., Nesterenko, I., Chmil, H., Kovalevska, N., Velieva, V., Lytsenko, O. (2023). «Digitalization of Biocluster Management on Basis of Balanced Scorecard». Journal of Information Technology Management. Vol. 15. Issue 4. рр. 80-96.
  26. Vasylishyn, S.I. (2019). «Risks of economic security in the system of accounting and analytical support for enterprise management». Problemy systemnoho pidkhodu v ekonomitsi. Issue 3 (71). Part 2. рр. 178-183.

The article was received 02.08.2024